Ural 750 (2003-2022): A Timeless Sidecar Companion for Adventurous Souls
Introduction
The Ural 750 isn’t just a motorcycle – it’s a statement. For two decades, this Russian-built workhorse has carved its niche as one of the last mass-produced sidecar motorcycles, blending WWII-era charm with modern reliability. Whether you’re navigating cobblestone streets or forging paths through muddy trails, the Ural’s boxer engine growl and unapologetically analog controls promise an experience no modern ADV bike can replicate. After test-riding a 2021 Gear Up model through mixed terrain, it’s clear why this machine has developed a cult following among riders who value character over convenience.
Design & Build
Retro Meets Rugged
The Ural’s DNA hasn’t strayed far from its 1941 military origins. The double-loop steel frame (common across all models) supports a 745cc air-cooled boxer twin that protrudes proudly like mechanical shoulder pads. Models like the Gear-Up and Patrol lean into utilitarian aesthetics with:
- Matte camouflage or olive drab paint
- Cross-spoked wheels with knobby tires (4.00-19 front/rear on most models)
- Military-grade accessories (jerry cans, shovels, spare wheel)
Meanwhile, the Tourist and Tundra variants offer civilian-friendly touches like deep metallic paints and retro chrome accents. All versions share a 2580mm (101.6") length and 1700mm (66.9") width – dimensions that command parking-lot attention but demand careful lane positioning.
Performance
The Heart of the Steppe
At its core beats a 745cc (45.46 cu in) OHV boxer twin producing 40-42 HP and 52-55 Nm torque (38-40 lb-ft). While modern iterations like the 2022 TWD model boast fuel injection, most Urals rely on twin Keihin L22AA carburetors – simple to maintain, less fussy than expected.
Key power characteristics:
- Peak torque at 4,000 RPM: Ideal for crawling through obstacles
- 4-speed + reverse gear: Essential for 335kg (738 lb) sidecar maneuvering
- 2WD capability (select models): Engage the sidecar wheel via lever for true off-piste adventures
Fuel economy ranges from 4.4 L/100km (53 mpg) in EFI models to 7.8 L/100km (30 mpg) in carbureted versions. Keep expectations realistic – at 105 km/h (65 mph), the Ural feels like it’s giving its all.
Handling
Dance Partner or Draft Horse?
Riding a Ural solo feels akin to piloting a tipsy cargo ship. Add a sidecar passenger, and the dynamics transform:
- Leading link front suspension: 125-173mm (4.9-6.8") travel soaks up potholes
- Sachs hydraulic shocks: Adjustable preload on later models
- Drum brakes (rear/sidecar) + disc front: Adequate for leisurely stops
The steering damper is your best friend above 80 km/h (50 mph). Off-road, the 2WD system (where equipped) provides tractor-like grip, though the 125mm (4.9") ground clearance demands careful line choice.
Competition
The Unconventional Choices
The Ural’s closest rivals aren’t direct competitors but spiritual cousins:
| Model | Pros | Cons vs. Ural | |--------------------|---------------------------------------|------------------------------------| | Royal Enfield 650 | Smoother highway performance | No sidecar option | | BMW R18 | Superior power (91 HP) | 3x the price, pavement-bound | | Harley-Davidson Trike | American V-twin thunder | Less off-road capability | | Honda Gold Wing | Touring luxury | Sterile electronic experience |
The Ural shines for riders prioritizing:
- Authentic sidecar experience
- Field-repairable mechanics
- Unpretentious off-road chops
Maintenance
Keep It Simple, Comrade
Urals thrive on regular care rather than garage-queen pampering:
Critical Service Items
1. Valve Adjustments: Every 5,000 km (3,100 mi) – cold clearance 0.10-0.15mm
2. Carb Sync (Pre-2014): Twin Keihins demand seasonal balancing
3. Shaft Drive Lube: 135ml SAE 80W-90 gear oil changes
4. Brake Upgrades: Swap drum shoes for EBC sintered pads (PN# EU700)
MOTOPARTS.store Recommendations
- NGK BPR7HS-10 Spark Plugs: Combat sooty low-RPM running
- Hepco & Becker Crash Bars: Protect vulnerable cylinder heads
- Duro HF-308 Tires: Period-correct tread for mixed terrain
Conclusion
The Ural 750 isn’t for everyone – and that’s precisely its appeal. It’s a motorcycle that rewards mechanical sympathy, embraces its anachronisms, and turns every coffee stop into a history lesson. While modern ADV bikes obsess over specs, the Ural measures success in stories collected: that time you rescued a stranded Jeep, or arrived at camp with a sidecar full of firewood. For riders seeking authenticity over automation, this Russian relic remains gloriously relevant.
Specifications sheet
Engine | |
---|---|
Stroke: | Four-stroke |
Max power: | 40 kW | 54.0 hp |
Max torque: | 52 Nm |
Fuel system: | Carburetor (Twin Keihin L22AA) / EFI (later models) |
Max power @: | 5600 rpm |
Displacement: | 745 ccm |
Fuel control: | Overhead Valves (OHV) |
Max torque @: | 4000 rpm |
Bore x stroke: | 78.0 x 78.0 mm (3.1 x 3.1 in) |
Configuration: | Opposite |
Cooling system: | Air |
Compression ratio: | 8.6:1 (10.5:1 on select 2022 models) |
Number of cylinders: | 2 |
Features | |
---|---|
Sidecar: | Included on most models |
Warranty: | 2 years unlimited mileage |
Reverse gear: | Standard |
Carrying capacity: | 2.9 cubic ft trunk |
Dimensions | |
---|---|
Wheelbase: | 1510 mm (59.4 in) |
Dry weight: | 335 |
Seat height: | 785 mm (30.9 in) |
Overall width: | 1700 mm (66.9 in) |
Overall height: | 1100 mm (43.3 in) |
Overall length: | 2580 mm (101.6 in) |
Ground clearance: | 125-173 mm (4.9-6.8 in) |
Fuel tank capacity: | 19.0 L (5.02 US gal) |
Reserve fuel capacity: | 3.79 L (1.00 US gal) |
Drivetrain | |
---|---|
Driveline: | Engageable sidecar drive shaft (2WD models) |
Final drive: | shaft |
Transmission: | 4-speed with reverse |
Electrical | |
---|---|
Battery: | YTX20-BS 12V |
Headlight: | H4 60/55W |
Alternator: | 770W |
Maintenance | |
---|---|
Rear tire: | 4.00-19 |
Engine oil: | 20W50 |
Front tire: | 4.00-19 |
Brake fluid: | DOT 4 |
Gearbox oil: | SAE 80W-90 |
Spark plugs: | NGK BPR6HS/B7HS |
Sidecar tire: | 4.00-19 |
Spark plug gap: | 0.7 |
Final drive oil: | SAE 80W-90 |
Engine oil capacity: | 2.1 |
Gearbox oil capacity: | 1.2 |
Final drive oil capacity: | 0.135 |
Engine oil change interval: | Every 5000 km or 1 year |
Valve clearance (intake, cold): | 0.10–0.15 mm |
Valve clearance check interval: | 10,000 km / 6,200 mi |
Valve clearance (exhaust, cold): | 0.10–0.15 mm |
Recommended tire pressure (rear): | 2.5 bar (36 psi) |
Recommended tire pressure (front): | 2.0 bar (29 psi) |
Recommended tire pressure (sidecar): | 2.0 bar (29 psi) |
Chassis and Suspension | |
---|---|
Frame: | Double loop steel tube |
Rear brakes: | Drum brake or single disc (Brembo on newer models) |
Front brakes: | Single disc (Brembo 4-piston caliper on newer models) |
Sidecar brakes: | Drum brake (mechanical) |
Rear suspension: | Double sided swing-arm with hydraulic spring shock absorbers |
Front suspension: | Leading link forks with hydraulic spring shock absorbers (5-7x adjustable) |